Table of Contents
Historically, gift-giving is an act that has been used to strengthen personal or work relationships (Andreas et al., 2019). Similarly, in the corporate sector, businesses also want to establish strong relationships with their customers.
Utilizing promotional products and corporate gifting, businesses can form a positive connection between their brand and the target audience. Business advertising merchandise, by definition, means that a business will provide free branded and tangible products to its customers.
They are either engraved or printed with specific details of the brand; such as the business name, logo, address, and contact information (John Roberts., n.d). Business advertising merchandise has several different practical applications for a firm's marketing strategy.
Such as, it helps the business to penetrate into a new market, reach its target audience, and appreciate or express gratitude to its customers.
In this paper, we will examine the effectiveness of business advertising merchandise as a marketing strategy, addressing the key question: do promotional products work?
First, we will discuss the role of promotional products in building a positive brand image and spreading brand recognition. Second, we will closely analyze the impact of promotional products as a promotional and advertising tool.
Research suggests that promotional products are more effective than any other promotional or advertising medium. Lastly, promotional products increase the effectiveness of the overall campaign when used in combination with other mediums.
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Dissecting Standpoints Between the Giver and Recipient
Gift-giving is an act of kindness and has been linked with increased positive affect (Hurling et al., 2015). The gift-giver may experience an increased sense of belongingness, gratitude, optimism, and control.
Gift-giving also has a positive effect on the quality of relationships. It helps to strengthen interpersonal relationships. Accordingly, brands that provide free promotional products and gifts will also have a similar impact.
Brands make use of the psychology of gift-giving and provide their customers with free promotional products. This strategy helps them to build strong and long-lasting relationships with their customers (Mcdonald et al., 2011).
Organizations use promotional products and gifts as tools to build a positive brand image in the customer's mind, effectively turning them into business advertising merchandise. A positive brand image encourages customers to make more purchases and allows the organization to gain a competitive advantage (Atidra et al., 2019).
The Negative Embodiment of Gift Exchange
Research reveals that the recipients of promotional products, or business advertising merchandise, have a more positive image of the business, therefore, improving the overall brand image (PPAI., 2013).
The recipients of promotional products are also more likely to create referrals for the business. Louisiana State University survey found that offering a promotional product as an incentive, attracted 500% more referrals, compared to an appeal letter alone (PPAI., 2013).
PPAI research not only validates the effectiveness of promotional products but also confirms that including them as business advertising merchandise will increase the overall effectiveness of the marketing campaign.
Promotional gifting, a key aspect of business advertising merchandise, also plays a crucial role in an organization's marketing strategy and helps in creating brand awareness among its target audience. According to Haque et al. (2018), brand awareness can be defined as the ease with which customers can recognize a brand.
Giving customers repeated exposure, in the form of business advertising merchandise, will allow the product to become engraved in their minds. These repeated reminders will help customers easily identify and recognize the brand.
Brand recognition can also assist the brand in the acquisition and retention of customers. Hence, allowing the business to generate and increase brand loyalty (Haque et al., 2018).
Similar to brand image, it directly affects the consumers purchasing decisions. A brand that has higher brand awareness will generate higher customer purchases (Haque et al., 2018).
Pragmatically, incorporating promotional products will act as a catalyst to attract more customers and generate higher profit margins. I will now discuss some research done by the Promotional Products Association International (PPAI) to examine the effectiveness of the promotional product as a marketing tool.
70% of brands ranked promotional product marketing as a highly effective strategy for achieving satisfying marketing goals. The study showed that 96% of consumers wanted a heads-up when an organization is planning to distribute giveaways.
80% of consumers reacted to promotional and marketing products, regardless of whether they had heard of the brand or not, and 72% of consumers were found linking and making connections between company’s brand reputation and the promotional product quality (PPAI., 2013).
Therefore, brands offer promotional products and giveaways, and consumers purchase, remember, and engage with that brand more, leading us to consider the pivotal question: do promotional products work?
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Advertising has the power to change the perceptions and attitudes of the customers. Using print and non-print media outlets to advertise products is an effective strategy, however, incorporating tangible promotional products into the advertising campaign has a more robust impact.
Customers can touch, see and take ownership of that promotional product. Advertising Speciality Institute (ASI) concluded that most people own a promotional product for an average of 8 months.
Compared to other advertising mediums, promotional products have a greater staying power. The longer the customers own a promotional product, the stronger the impact it will have.
Hence, the impact of promotional products would be stronger than an ad, commercial or web pop-ups (ASI., 2016). Another study revealed that when promotional products were used along with television & print advertising mediums a positive effect was observed (Lieu et al., 2022).
Lastly, British Promotional Merchandise Association (BPMA) conducted a survey on the power of promotional merchandise in the UK. The results showed that promotional products had a higher return on investment compared to radio and outdoor advertising.
Thereby raising an important consideration: do promotional products work more effectively than traditional advertising methods?

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The Gift Dissonance
In summary, including business advertising merchandise, such as promotional products and gifts, can increase the overall effectiveness of a marketing campaign. The impact of these items is a lot more long-lasting and it is an opportunity for brands to create a personal connection with the consumers.
It also allows brands to build a positive brand image and create brand awareness in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Therefore, brands prefer using this form of merchandise in their campaigns, compared to other advertising or marketing methods.
Habiba Komal Qadir
Psychology Blogger,
The Shared Secrets Lab,
GiftAFeeling Inc.
FAQs
Why is merchandise good for advertising?
Merchandise is good for advertising as it offers lasting brand exposure. Practical and appealing items keep the brand in daily view, reinforcing brand recognition. Merchandising can be a cost-effective marketing tool that helps create a personal connection with the audience while encouraging word-of-mouth promotion.
How effective are promotional products?
Promotional products are highly effective because they provide long-term brand exposure. These tangible items help customers remember and recognize a brand more easily. Since they are often used in everyday life, they act as constant reminders, helping strengthen brand loyalty and increase awareness.
What are the benefits of promotional products?
Promotional products help increase brand visibility and recognition while creating long-term brand awareness. They also build stronger relationships with customers by offering a physical connection to the brand. Additionally, they are cost-effective marketing tools that provide repeated exposure and can generate positive word-of-mouth referrals.
How does promoting products work?
Promoting products works by increasing visibility and attracting the attention of the target audience. Businesses highlight the product’s benefits through various channels such as advertising, social media, and events. Effective promotion helps build brand awareness and encourages potential customers to purchase the product.
Do promotional products work?
Yes, promotional products are effective marketing tools. They improve brand recognition and recall by providing customers with a physical reminder of the brand. These items can also increase customer loyalty and generate leads while offering long-term advertising benefits as people continue using or wearing them.
Read The Official Research Paper On - The Effectiveness Of Business Advertising Merchandise As a Marketing Strategy
The Shared Secrets Lab
GiftAFeeling's Shared Secrets Lab (TSSL) is the world's #1 R&D lab focusing in gifting-psychology, particularly corporate gifts, promotional products, and branded merchandise. Led by industry SMEs, globe thought leaders, and psychologists, TSSL helps organizations pick products that are meaningful and kept, rather than getting tossed out!
